INTERRAD-Mesozoic Radiolaria Database

By: Peter O. Baumgartner, Robin Liechti and Luis O'Dogherty

Radiolaria are a marine siliceous microplankton group that existed since the Cambrian to the Recent. Fossil Radiolaria were known since the middle of the last Century and intensely studied at the beginning of the 20th Century. Intense biostratigraphic radiolarian research was spurted by the Ocean Dilling Project in the 1970ties, and has proven to be fundamental for the understanding of the geology of Tethyan and Circumpacific mountain ranges. Today, Radiolaria are an important microfossil group used worldwide to date Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks.

This database contains the INTERRAD Jurassic-Cretaceous Working Group (1995) radiolarian database with the systematics, sample database, and the UAZ95 biochronology. It also includes the Middle Cretaceous radiolarian biochronology and palaeontology from Northern Apennines and Betic Cordillera by O’DOGHERTY (1994).
The various datasets are related in a way to easily access and visualise ranges of selected taxa, ranges of all taxa of a sample, or taxa of a selected time interval. The base is designed for repeated update by members of the working group with editing privileges: New taxa can be introduced, old taxa can be edited, images can be withdrawn or moved to other taxa and new ones can be uploaded. Revised data sets can be published or left in preview mode to be revised by other members of the working group before publishing.

The published portions of this database are accessible by submitting a request for an account, while the unpublished data sets are accessible via username/password to members of the working group with editing privileges.

The original volume published by the INTERRAD Jurassic-Cretaceous Working Group in 1995 was the result of a collaborative effort of 32 contributors from 12 countries. It gives a synthesis the systematic, occurrences, and biochronology of Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) to Lower Cretaceous (early Aptian) Radiolaria from the Tethys and other ancient low-latitude realms.

In INTERRAD Jurasssic-Cretaceous database the systematics of 151 genera, 424 species and 41 subspecies is treated. Radiolarian occurrences are reported from more than 1400 samples from more than 170 localities in the Central Atlantic, Europe, Russia, The Middle East, Japan, Northern and Central Pacific, and Western North and Central America. More than 450 species and subspecies from over 60 localities including 800 samples were used to construct a zonation by means of Unitary Associations. Each of the 22 new Unitary Association Zones are defined by characteristic taxa or pairs of taxa that co-occur in the zone. These zones are correlated to the standard stages by means of other fossils reported from the same sections, such as ammonites, nannofossils, calpionellids and dinoflagellates, as well as by means of paleomagnetic and stable isotope stratigraphy established in the same sections.

The Middle Cretaceous radiolarian biochronology and palaeontology by O’DOGHERTY (1994) gives the systematics and synonymy of  303 species and 76 genera that are recorded in 600 samples form 7 sections in the Northern Apennines and the Betic Cordillera, spanning the Aptian to Cenomanian time interval. The biochronology of O’DOGHERTY (1994) will be accessible on-line at a later stage.

See a QuickTime demo [~30Mb] of the database. (get QuickTime)

Acaeniotyle (?) sp. A , Acaeniotylopsis , Actinomma , Pseudoeucyrtis acus , Pseudopoulpus acutipodium , Milax adrianae , Pseudocrucella adriani , Syringocapsa agolarium , Xitus (?) alievi , Alievium , Alievium sp. A , Stichocapsa altiforamina , Ristola altissima altissima, Ristola altissima s.l. , Archaeodictyomitra (?) amabilis , Amphipyndax , Podocapsa amphitreptera , Artocapsa (?) amphorella , Angulobracchia sp. B , Paronaella (?) annemariae , Haliodictya (?) antiqua antiqua, Haliodictya (?) antiqua s.l. , Haliodictya (?) antiqua ssp. B. , Mirifusus apenninicus , Archaeodictyomitra apiarium , Archaeodictyomitra (?) sp. A , Archaeohagiastrum , Archaeospongoprunum , Archaeotritrabs , Archicapsa , Ares , Ares sp.A , Homoeoparonaella argolidensis , Homoeoparonaella sp. aff. H. argolidensis , Artocapsa , Ristola asparagus , Pseudoeucyrtis (?) aspera , Stichomitra sp. aff. S. asymbatos , Canoptum banale , Paronaella bandyi , Holocryptocanium barbui , Pyramispongia barmsteinensis , Linaresia beniderkoulensis , Thetis (?) bernoullii , Bernoullius , Pantanellium berriasianum , Theocapsomma bicornis , Angulobracchia biordinalis , Halesium biscutum , Emiluvia bisellea , Bistarkum , Triactoma blakei , Parvicingula boesii gr. , Napora boneti , Crucella bossoensis , Obesacapsula breggiensis , Transhsuum brevicostatum gr. , Bistarkum brevilatum , Paronaella broennimanni , Tetratrabs bulbosa , Obesacapsula bullata , Elodium cameroni , Canoptum , Pantanellium sp. aff. P. cantuchapai , Hemicryptocapsa capita , Cinguloturris carpatica , Pseudodictyomitra carpatica , Tritrabs casmaliaensis , Orbiculiforma (?) catenaria , Stylocapsa catenarum , Yamatoum caudatum , Cecrops , Obesacapsula cetia , Archaeodictyomitra chalilovi , Dibolachras chandrika , Xitus (?) channelli , Tympaneides charlottensis , Mirifusus chenodes , Emiluvia chica s.l. , Linaresia chrafatensis , Parvicingula (?) sp. aff. P. cincta , Cinguloturris , Crucella collina , Eucyrtis columbaria , Wrangellium columnum , Sethocapsa (?) concentrica , Tricolocapsa conexa , Dicolocapsa (?) conoformis , Stichocapsa convexa , Theocapsomma cordis , Saitoum corniculum , Triactoma cornuta , Higumastra coronaria , Godia coronata , Spongocapsula sp. aff. S. coronata , Syringocapsa coronata , Syringocapsa sp. aff. S. coronata , Paronaella sp. aff. P. corpulenta , Tetraditryma corralitosensis corralitosensis, Tetraditryma corralitosensis bifida, Tetraditryma corralitosensis s.l. , Parvicingula cosmoconica , Palinandromeda crassa , Ristola cretacea , Pseudocrolanium cristatum , Bernoullius cristatus , Crolanium , Crolanium spp. , Crucella , Parashuum cruciferum , Williriedellum crystallinum , Theocapsomma cucurbiformis , Hsuum sp. aff. H. cuestaense , Cyclastrum , Cinguloturris cylindra , Ares cylindricus cylindricus, Ares cylindricus s.l. , Cyrtocapsa , Novixitus (?) daneliani , Stichocapsa decora , Emiluvia chica decussata, Acaeniotyle dentata , Palinandromeda depressa , Palinandromeda sp. aff. P. depressa , Wrangellium depressum , Deviatus , Napora deweveri , Parvicingula dhimenaensis s.l., Parvicingula dhimenaensis dhimenaensis, Parvicingula dhimenaensis ssp. A , Diacanthocapsa , Deviatus diamphidius s.l. , Deviatus diamphidius diamphidius, Mirifisus dianae dianae, Mirifusus dianae baileyi, Mirifusus dianae minor, Mirifusus dianae s.l. , Dibolachras , Bernoullius dicera , Zartus dickinsoni gr. , Dicolocapsa , Dicroa , Dictyomitra , Dictyomitrella , Angulobracchia digitata , Parasaturnalis diplocyclis , Ditrabs , Sethocapsa dorysphaeroides , Amphipyndax durisaeptum , Unuma echinatus , Suna echiodes , Homoeoparonaella elegans , Homoeoparonaella sp. aff. H. elegans , Parvicingula sp. aff. P. elegans , Saitoum elegans , Thanarla elegantissima , Pseudocrucella (?) elisabethae , Elodium , Emiluvia , Crucella sp. aff. C. espartoensis , Eucyrtidiellum , Eucyrtis , Stichomitra (?) sp. aff. S. euganea , Tritrabs ewingi s.l. , Archaeodictyomitra excellens , Tritrabs exotica , Gongylothorax favosus , Gongylothorax sp. aff. G. favosus , Hsuum feliformis , Turanta flexa , Ares cylindricus flexuosus, Pseudoaulophacus (?) florealis , Pseudocrolanium fluegeli , Triactoma foremanae , Mirifusus fragilis s.l. , Sethocapsa funatoensis , Parapodocapsa furcata , Bernoullius furcospinus , Acanthocircus furiosus , Tricolocapsa (?) fusiformis , Tricolocapsa (?) sp. aff. T. fusiformis , Pseudoeucyrtis (?) fusus , Acaeniotylopsis ghostensis , Xitus gifuensis , Homoeoparonaella (?) gigantea , Acaeniotyle (?) glebulosa , Godia , Gongylothorax , Gorgansium , Gorgansium spp. , Archaeotritrabs gracilis , Parahsuum (?) grande , Higumastra gratiosa , Cyrtocapsa (?) grutterinki , Mirifusus guadalupensis , Guexella , Savaryella guexi , Thanarla gutta , Halesium , Haliodictya , Pseudoeucyrtis sp.cf. P. hanni , Tritrabs hayi , Alievium helenae , Orbiculiforma (?) heliotropica , Podobursa helvetica , Stylocapsa (?) hemicostata , Hemicryptocapsa , Leugeo hexacubicus , Hexasaturnalis hexagonus , Podocapsa(?) hexaptera , Hexapyramis , Hexastylus , Hexastylus sp. A , Laxtorum (?) hichisoense , Parahsuum (?) hiconocosta , Higumastra , Hilarisirex , Stichocapsa himedaruma , Deviatus diamphidius hipposidericus, Transhsuum hisuikyoense , Haliodictya (?) hojnosi , Holocryptocanium , Homoeoparonaella , Emiluvia hopsoni , Xitus horridus , Hsuum , Hsuum sp. 1 , Suna hybum , Solenotryma ichikawai , Higumastra imbricata , Zartus imlayi gr. , Podocapsa (?) imperialis , Higumastra inflata , Crucella (?) inflexa , Cyclastrum infundibuliforme , Bistarkum irazuense , Homoeoparonaella sp. aff. H. irregularis , Jacus (?) italicus , Tetratrabs izeensis , Parashuum izense , Triactoma jacobsae , Jacus , Stichocapsa japonica , Protunuma japonicus , Triactoma jonesi , Laxtorum (?) jurassicum , Sethocapsa sp. aff. S. kaminogoensis , Dictyomitrella (?) kamoensis , Katroma , Cyrtocapsa (?) kisoensis , Sethocapsa kitoi , Yamatoum komamiensis , Paronaella kotura , Stylocapsa lacrimalis , Archaeodictyomitra (?) lacrimula , Pseudodictyomitra lanceloti , Pseudodictyomitra sp. aff. P. lanceloti , Napora latissima , Unuma latusicostatus , Laxtorum , Sethocapsa leiostraca , Godia lenticulata , Pseudodictyomitra leptoconica , Leugeo , Saitoum levium , Saitoum sp. aff. S. levium , Pseudodictyomitra lilyae , Syringocapsa limatum , Linaresia , Halesium (?) lineatum , Crucella lipmanae , Lithatractus , Emiluvia lombardensis , Parvicingula longa , Archaeohagiastrum longipes , Syringocapsa longitubus , Napora lospensis , Triactoma luciae , Obesacapsula lucifer , Cyclastrum (?) luminosum , Stylosphaera (?) macroxiphus , Parvivacca magna , Parahsuum (?) magnum , Xitus magnus , Paronaella skowkonaensis , Bernoullius (?) manica , Ristola martae , Parvicingula mashitaensis , Cyrtocapsa mastoidea , Hsuum matsuokai , Transhsuum maxwelli gr. , Orbiculiforma(?) sp. aff. O. mclaughlini , Halesium medium , Transhsuum medium , Quinquecapsularia megasphaerica , Triactoma mexicana , Milax , Katroma milloti , Archaeodictyomitra minoensis , Mirifusus dianae minor, Archaeodictyomitra (?) mirabilis , Hsuum sp. cf. H. mirabundum , Mirifisus , Bernoullius (?) monoceros , Monotrabs , Turanta morinae gr. , Obesacapsula morroensis , Paronaella mulleri , Podobursa multispina , Archaeohagiastrum munitum , Palinandromeda murcheyae , Emiluvia nana , Napora , Napora sp. A , Napora sp. B , Stichocapsa naradaniensis , Parahsuum (?) natorense , Napora nipponica , Eucyrtidiellum nodosum , Diacanthocapsa normalis , Novixitus , Pseudodictyomitra nuda , Guexella nudata , Spongocapsula obesa , Obesacapsula , Stylocapsa oblongula , Gongylothorax oblongus , Protunuma (?) ochiensis , Poulpus sp. aff. P. oculatus , Mirifusus odoghertyi , Parashuum officerense , Wrangellium okamurai , Parahsuum (?) olorizi , Diacanthocapsa (?) operculi , Orbiculiforma , Orbiculiforma (?) sp. X , Sethocapsa (?) orca , Emiluvia ordinaria , Perispyridium ordinarium gr. , Emiluvia orea ultima, Emiluvia orea orea, Emiluvia orea s.l. , Ditrabs (?) osteosa , Quarticella ovalis , Phaseliforma ovum , Zhamoidellum ovum , Archicapsa (?) pachyderma , Saitoum pagei , Saitoum sp. aff. S. pagei , Palinandromeda , Spongocapsula palmerae , Pantanellium , Pantanellium sp. L , Triactoma parablakei , Parahsuum , Parahsuum sp. S , Parapodocapsa , Parasaturnalis , Parashuum sp. M , Paronaella , Parvicingula , Parvicingula (?) sp. A , Parvivacca , Archaeospongoprunum patricki , Pseudoaulophacus (?) pauliani , Spongocapsula perampla , Dicroa periosa , Emiluvia pessagnoi multipora, Emiluvia pessagnoi pessagnoi, Emiluvia pessagnoi s.l. , Homoeoparonaella peteri , Mirifusus petzholdti , Phaseliforma , Cyclastrum (?) planum , Monotrabs plenoides gr. , Tricolocapsa plicarum plicarum, Tricolocapsa plicarum s.l. , Tricolocapsa plicarum ssp. A , Palinandromeda podbielensis , Podobursa , Podocapsa , Podobursa polyacantha , Obesacapsula polyedra , Angulobracchia (?) portmanni portmanni, Angulobracchia (?) portmanni s.l. , Palinandromeda praecrassa , Mirifusus fragilis praeguadalupensis, Ristola praemirifusus , Tetraditryma praeplena , Tetraditryma sp. cf. T. praeplena , Palinandromeda praepodbielensis , Hexapyramis (?) precedis , Emiluvia premyogii , Pseudodictyomitra primitiva , Paronaella pristidentata , Mirifusus proavus , Ristola procera , Protunuma , Pseudoaulophacus , Pseudocrolanium , Pseudocrucella , Pseudocrucella sp. B , Pseudodictyomitra , Pseudoeucyrtis , Pseudoeucyrtis sp. J , Homoeoparonaella (?) pseudoewingi , Tetraditryma pseudoplena , Pseudopoulpus , Dictyomitra pseudoscalaris , Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum , Wrangellium puga , Stichocapsa pulchella , Xitus sp. aff. X. pulcher , Thanarla pulchra , Angulobracchia purisimaensis , Lithatractus sp. aff. L. pusillus , Paronaella pygmaea , Napora pyramidalis , Eucyrtidiellum pyramis , Pyramispongia , Crolanium pythiae , Hilarisirex quadrangularis , Podobursa (?) sp. aff. P. quadriaculeata , Quarticella , Eucyrtidiellum (?) quinatum , Quinquecapsularia , Tetratrabs radix , Hsuum raricostatum , Cyclastrum rarum , Bernoullius rectispinus rectispinus, Bernoullius rectispinus leporinus, Bernoullius rectispinus delnortensis, Bernoullius rectispinus s.l. , Bernoullius rectispinus ssp. B , Crucella remanei , Pseudoeucyrtis reticularis , Tritrabs rhododactylus , Pantanellium riedeli , Linaresia rifensis , Staurolonche robusta , Stichocapsa robusta , Angulobracchia (?) rugosa , Obesacapsula rusconensis rusconensis, Obesacapsula rusconensis s.l. , Napora saginata , Saitoum , Gongylothorax sakawaensis , Xitus sandovali , Pseudocrucella sanfilippoae , Ditrabs sansalvadorensis , Spongotripus (?) satoi , Savaryella , Pseudoeucyrtis sceptrum , Parvicingula schoolhousensis gr. , Emiluvia sedecimporata , Eucyrtidiellum semifactum , Sethocapsa , Sethocapsa sp. A , Cecrops (?) sexaspina , Actinomma siciliensis , Angulobracchia sicula , Sethocapsa simplex , Tritrabs simplex , Gongylothorax sp. aff. G. siphonofer , Palinandromeda sognoensis , Solenotryma , Homoeoparonaella speciosa , Bernoullius spelae , Parvicingula sphaerica , Sethocapsa (?) sphaerica , Xitus sp. aff. X. spicularius , Parvicingula (?) spinata , Syringocapsa spinellifera , Podobursa spinosa , Syringocapsa sp. aff. S. spinosa , Yamatoum spinosum , Stylocapsa (?) spiralis gr. , Emiluvia splendida , Spongocapsula , Spongotripus , Pantanellium squinaboli , Parashuum stanleyensis , Staurolonche , Stichocapsa , Stichocapsa sp. E , Stichomitra , Stichomitra (?) sp. A , Stylocapsa , Stylosphaera , Stylospongia , Acanthocircus suboblongus minor, Acanthocircus suboblongus suboblongus, Acanthocircus suboblongus s.l. , Suna , Syringocapsa , Syringocapsa (?) sp. A , Stichomitra (?) takanoensis gr. , Godia tecta , Stylocapsa tecta , Zhamoidellum testatum , Hexastylus (?) tetradactylus , Tetraditryma , Tricolocapsa tetragona , Hexasaturnalis tetraspinus , Tetratrabs , Thanarla , Theocapsomma , Theocapsomma sp. A. , Crucella theokaftensis , Thetis , Triactoma tithonianum , Stylospongia (?) titirez , Sethocapsa trachyostraca , Transhsuum , Triactoma , Saitoum trichylum , Tricolocapsa , Tricolocapsa sp. M , Tricolocapsa sp. S , Sethocapsa tricornis , Paronaella trifoliacea , Cyclastrum (?) trigonum , Trillus , Trillus spp. , Spongocapsula (?) tripes , Tritrabs , Acanthocircus trizonalis angustus, Acanthocircus trizonalis trizonalis, Acanthocircus trizonalis s.l. , Amphipyndax tsunoensis , Novixitus (?) tuberculatus , Paronaella (?) tubulata , Turanta , Protunuma turbo , Ristola (?) turpicula , Tympaneides , Unuma typicus , Dibolachras tytthopora , Acaeniotyle umbilicata , Obesacapsula rusconensis umbriensis, Unuma , Unuma sp. A , Eucyrtidiellum unumaense unumaense, Eucyrtidiellum unumaense pustulatum, Eucyrtidiellum unumaense dentatum, Eucyrtidiellum unumaense s.l. , Parvicingula usotanensis , Sethocapsa uterculus , Bistarkum valdorbiense , Acanthocircus variabilis , Acaeniotylopsis variatus triacanthus, Acaeniotylopsis variatus s.l. , Zhamoidellum ventricosum , Obesacapsula verbana , Syringocapsa vicetina , Williriedellum , Williriedellum sp. A , Higumastra wintereri , Tritrabs ewingi worzeli, Wrangellium , Xiphostylus , Xiphostylus spp. , Xitus , Xitus (?) sp. D , Yamatoum , Zartus , Tetratrabs zealis , Zhamoidellum , Sethocapsa (?) zweilii , Acanthocircus carinatus , Acanthocircus trizonalis dicranacanthos, Emiluvia salensis , Williriedellum carpathicum , Cecrops septemporatus , Poulpus , Hexasaturnalis , Perispyridium , Ristola , Angulobracchia , Ristola altissima major, Acanthocircus protoformis , Acaeniotyle diaphorogona gr. , Acaeniotyle , Acanthocircus , Archaeodictyomitra , Diacanthocapsa brevithorax , Dorypyle ovoidea , Stichomitra navalis , Rhopalosyringium adriaticum , Guttacapsa gutta , Pogonias incallidus , Pogonias ? , Stichomitra tosaensis , Diacanthocapsa fossilis , Spongostichomitra phalanga , Turbocapsula costata , Thanarla lacrimula , Xitus spicularius , Podobursa tytthopora , Eribotrys ? , Pseudoeucyrtis ? , Torculum bastetani , Crolanium cuneatum , Xitus elegans , Xitus clava , Crolanium puga , Rhopalosyringium euganeum , Dictyomitra crebrisulcata , Spongostichomitra elatica , Dictyomitra gracilis , Crolanium pulchrum , Distylocapsa veneta , Xitus spinosus , Mirifusus chenodes , Obeliscoites perspicuus , Obeliscoites giganteus , Obeliscoites vinassai , Obeliscoites maximus , Distylocapsa squama , Pseudodictyomitra languida , Phalangites telum , Phalangites hastatus , Dictyomitra crassispina , Pseudoeucyrtis spinosa , Pseudoeucyrtis pulchra , Dictyomitra multicostata , Dictyomitra undata , Distylocapsa micropora , Sciadiocapsa patera , Crolanium triangulare , Podobursa typica , Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala , Xitus alievi , Crolanium bipodium , Dictyodedalus cretaceus , Pseudodictyomitra tiara , Distylocapsa nova , Hiscocapsa grutterinki , Pseudodictyomitra paronai , Diacanthocapsa antiqua , Rhopalosyringium elegans , Guttacapsa biacuta , Hemicryptocapsa prepolyhedra , Stichomitra magna , Diacanthocapsa ovoidea , Hiscocapsa asseni , Tubilustrium iracundum , Dictyomitra montisserei , Stichomitra japonica , Diacanthocapsa betica , Thanarla pulchra , Trimulus parmatus , Rhopalosyringium fossile , Stichomitra mediocris , Stichomitra simplex , Thanarla veneta , Dictyomitra pulchra , Rhopalosyringium hispidum , Saitoum ? , Ultranapora praespinifera , Ultranapora dendroacanthos , Ultranapora crassispina , Ultranapora durhami , Ultranapora cretacea , Rotaforma mirabilis , Thanarla carboneroensis , Rotaforma haeckeli , Rotaforma volatilis , Sciadiocapsa multiradiata , Pseudodictyomitra hornatissima , Sciadiocapsa radiata , Dictyomitra turritum , Pseudodictyomitra lodogaensis , Dictyomitra formosa , Pseudodictyomitra pentacolaensis , Pseudoeucyrtis hanni , Dictyomitra communis , Pseudodictyomitra nuda , Pseudodictyomitra carpatica , Trisyringium capellinii , Thanarla pacifica , Dictyomitra excellens , Alievium superbum , Dictyomitra obesa , Cryptamphorella clivosa , Stichomitra stocki , Holocryptocapsa hindei , Holocryptocapsa fallax , Turbocapsula giennensis , Turbocapsula fugitiva , Thanarla pseudodecora , Torculum coronatum , Torculum dengoi , Phalangites perspicuus , Parvicingula boesii , Parvicingula usotanensis , Hsuum ? , Hsuum pectorale , Pseudoeucyrtis apochrypha , Mallanites romanus , Dictyomitra magnifica , Sciadiocapsa monticelloensis , Crolanium spineum , Sciadiocapsa euganea , Sciadiocapsa speciosa , Sciadiocapsa elegans , Sciadiocapsa pertica , Sciadiocapsa hibrida , Diacanthocapsa matsumotoi , Diacanthocapsa rara , Diacanthocapsa euganea , Phalangites calamus , Dorypyle elliptica , Eostichomitra bonum , Squinabollum fossile , Xitus mclaughlini , Trisyringium echitonicum , Thanarla conica , Cryptamphorella gilkeyi , Hemicryptocapsa polyhedra , Cryptamphorella crepida , Dictyodedalus hesperis , Rhopalosyringium petilum , Dictyodedalus acuticephalus , Pogonias harpago , Pogonias missilis , Afens liriodes , Dorypyle ? , Trimulus fossilis , Anachoreta sagitta , Rhopalosyringium solivagum , Rhopalosyringium radiosum , Rhopalosyringium scissum , Pseudotheocampe tina , Rhopalosyringium mosquense , Rhopalosyringium perforaculum , Pogonias prodromus , Thanarla spoletoensis , Tubilustrium transmontanum , Spongostichomitra indomita , Dorypyle communis , Archaeocenosphaera , Dactyliodiscus lenticulatus , Dactyliosphaera silviae , Godia coronata , Cavaspongia euganea , Quadrigastrum lapideum , Paronaella pseudoaulophacoides , Dactyliosphaera maxima , Dactyliodiscus cayeuxi , Godia pelta , Godia decora , Godia concava , Pessagnobrachia dalpiazii , Cavaspongia cilindrica , Cavaspongia antelopensis , Becus horridus , Pseudoacanthosphaera magnifica , Pessagnobrachia macphersoni , Cavaspongia sphaerica , Triactoma , Cavaspongia helice , Pessagnobrachia rara , Triactoma cellulosa , Staurosphaeretta longispina , Halesium nevianii , Paronaella solanoensis , Paronaella californiaensis , Halesium diacanthum , Halesium amissum , Halesium triacanthum , Acaeniotyle tribulosa , Quadrigastrum oculus , Tetracanthellipsis gregalis , Cavaspongia tricornis , Triactoma hexeris , Pessagnobrachia fabianii , Pessagnobrachia clavata , Acaeniotyle diaphorogona , Triactoma paronai , Savaryella quadra , Savaryella spinosa , Savaryella sinistra , Crucella euganea , Savaryella stella , Acaeniotyle glebulosa , Cavaspongia californiaensis , Deviatus diamphidius , Halesium crassum , Crucella gavalai , Savaryella novalensis , Dactyliodiscus rubus , Staurosphaeretta euganea , Dispongotripus triangularis , Pessagnobrachia irregularis , Tetracanthellipsis euganeus , Acaeniotyle vitalis , Becus regius , Pyramispongia glascockensis , Crucella remanei , Crucella hispana , Crucella cachensis , Triactoma parva , Crucella messinae , Crucella baliarica , Falsocromyodrymus mirabilis , Paronaella grapevinensis , Crucella irwini , Pseudoaulophacus sculptus , Quadrigastrum insulsum , Patellula cognata , Patellula helios , Dactyliodiscus longispinus , Patellula minuscula , Pseudoaulophacus putahensis , Acaeniotyle macrospina , Staurosphaeretta grandipora , Cyclastrum satoi , Staurosphaeretta wisniowskii , Falsocromyodrymus , Triactoma hybum , Becus helenae , Paronaella acuta , Becus gemmatus , Patellula verteroensis , Dispongotripus acutispinus , Dactyliosphaera acutispina , Patellula heroica , Pantanellium lanceola , Pseudoacanthosphaera spinosissima , Dicroa rara , Cavaspongia contracta , Acaeniotyle longispina , Acaeniotyle umbilicata , Protoxiphotractus ventosus , Vitorfus morini , Vitorfus minimus , Acanthocircus hueyi , Acanthocircus euganeus , Pseudoacanthosphaera superba , Acanthocircus angustus , Acanthocircus multidentatus , Acanthocircus tympanum , Acanthocircus ellipticus , Acanthocircus floridus , Acanthocircus impolitus , Vitorfus campbelli , Falsocromyodrymus noxiosus , Acanthocircus subquadratus , Acanthocircus nanus , Acanthocircus venetus , Acanthocircus bestiarius , Dicerosaturnalis amissus , Acanthocircus horridus , Acanthocircus dendroacanthos , Acanthocircus levis , Acanthocircus irregularis , Paronaella communis , Protoxiphotractus machinosus , Quinquecapsularia panacea , Quinquecapsularia parvipora , Vitorfus brustolensis , Falsocromyodrymus cardulus , Patellula ecliptica , Dicroa periosa , Crucella bossoensis , Cyclastrum infundibuliforme , Angulobracchia portmanni , Aurisaturnalis carinatus , Dactyliosphaera , Hexapyramis pantanellii , Pyramispongia costarricensis , Patellula spica , Quinquecapsularia ombonii , Hexapyramis precedis , Pseudoacanthosphaera galeata , Quinquecapsularia grandiloqua , Obeliscoites turris , Afens , Ultranapora , Saitoum , Pseudodictyomitra , Rotaforma , Dictyodedalus , Sciadiocapsa , Turbocapsula , Guttacapsa , Hemicryptocapsa , Diacanthocapsa , Holocryptocapsa , Thanarla , Cryptamphorella , Trisyringium , Dorypyle , Squinabollum , Hiscocapsa , Distylocapsa , Obeliscoites , Pseudoeucyrtis , Podobursa , Dictyomitra , Pogonias , Rhopalosyringium , Pseudotheocampe , Trimulus , Phalangites , Spongostichomitra , Eostichomitra , Stichomitra , Anachoreta , Tubilustrium , Pantanellium , Torculum , Protoxiphotractus , Falsocromyodrymus , Quinquecapsularia , Vitorfus , Acanthocircus , Mallanites , Archaeocenosphaera , Crucella , Pessagnobrachia , Paronaella , Halesium , Angulobracchia , Aurisaturnalis , Deviatus , Quadrigastrum , Dactyliosphaera , Godia , Patellula , Dactyliodiscus , Dispongotripus , Alievium , Pseudoaulophacus , Becus , Cavaspongia , Cyclastrum , Pyramispongia , Triactoma , Pseudoacanthosphaera , Staurosphaeretta , Tetracanthellipsis , Dicroa , Hexapyramis , Eribotrys , Parvicingula , Mirifusus , Rolanium , Tugurium , Acaeniotylopsis variatus variatus, Hiscocapsa , Tuguriella pagoda , Hiscocapsa uterculus , Acaeniotyle rebellis , Falsocromyodrymus ? fragosus , Acaeniotyle , Xitus ,